“The Social Security program cannot remain static. Changes in our population, in our working habits, and in our standard of living require constant revision.”
— John F. Kennedy
The Social Security Trust Fund manages its finances the same way that a family manages its finances. The family has cash inflows coming from wages and cash outflows going to pay living expenses. If cash outflows equal cash inflows, the family experiences a zero-net cash flow, meaning that it has no excess cash to save nor does it have to dip into prior savings to meet living expenses. When inflows exceed outflows, the family has excess savings that it invests in a reserve savings account. Over many years, this reserve savings account can grow not only from excess cash deposits, but also from earnings on the balance in the account. If the family runs into financial difficulties and withdraws cash from the reserve account long enough, it will eventually deplete the account. If that happens, the family must either figure out a way to increase cash inflows, possibly by a family member taking on a second job, or decrease cash outflows by cutting some of its living expenses. This is basically how the Social Security System also manages its finances. Read More →